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In ancient times, people could not understand how a person takes iron, which is hard, strong, and transforms it into other objects with the help of fire. It was a very sacred image. Therefore, we have surnames associated with the token "blacksmith" most common throughout the world. In Ukrainian - Koval, Kovalenko, Kovalchuk, etc. In Russia - Kuznetsov, in Poland - Kowalski, in Germany - Schmidt, in England - Smith. This is all related to blacksmithing, because it is the most sacred profession on earth. Remember, for example, fairy tales. Where the blacksmith goes to the Snake to reforge the voice, because it is the blacksmith who can reforge.

Today's tradition of celebrating Christmas has been preserved despite all the Soviet bans and persecutions, we are moving to the world custom of celebrating Christmas. We preserve this tradition, and it will continue to live. Read us on Facebook and Telegram, watch our YouTube Become a part of Public Culture: write to us about interesting events in the cultural life of your city or town. Send your photos, videos and news and we will publish them on the digital platforms of Suspilny. Email us at: culture@suspilne.media. Your stories are important to us!



Currently, winter in Ukraine is primarily associated with carols, which are sung on the holiday of Christmas (January 6-8 according to the new style). But carols were once pagan songs, against which the Orthodox Church initially waged an unsuccessful struggle and banned them. However, Kolyada rites proved to be very stable in Ukraine, marked in many ways by the features of pagan beliefs, reminiscent of both honoring the newborn sun and the cult of ancestors.